Fundamental analysis entails the process of reading, analyzing and utilizing data, news, and statements to create predicyions about future supply and demand. Technical analysis: this methodology analyzes price charts using candlesticks and indicators to indentify long term trade setups with a greater likelihood and positive predicted equity curve. Wave analysis this technique examines price patterns on the chart to determine the context, market structure and trading possibilties.

You mentioned the two main kinds of analysis. The technical analysis seems to be generally preferred by traders who are more conversant with the market as it revolves around charts and indicators. The fundamental analysis on the other hand focuses more on data and analysis of news so as to make predictions. Both are important and they can be used together for better results. However the style of trading depends on the trader's preference, level of experience and you cannot really say that either one is better than the other as they both have their advantages.

Styles of trading refer to various approaches that traders adopt in financial markets to capitalize on price movements. Day trading involves executing multiple trades within a single day, aiming to profit from short-term market fluctuations. Swing trading spans a few days to weeks, taking advantage of price "swings" within a larger trend. Position trading, a longer-term strategy, involves holding positions for weeks, months, or even years, based on fundamental analysis. Scalping aims to make small profits from minor price changes, often executing numerous trades in a day. Algorithmic trading relies on computer programs to execute trades based on predefined criteria, while trend following involves riding existing market trends. Traders often choose a style based on their risk tolerance, time commitment, and market analysis preferences, adapting their approach to market conditions and personal preferences.