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What is delegated proof of stake (DPoS)?
Daniel Larimer created the Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism in 2014 as an evolution of Proof of Stake. DPoS requires cryptocurrency network users to elect delegates who are in charge of validating transactions and generating new blocks.

The number of tokens a user owns determines the amount of voting power he or she has. The voting system varies by network, but it usually involves users pooling their tokens in a staking pool to assign their votes to the delegate of their choice.

The network pays transaction fees and block rewards to the chosen delegate. And the reward is distributed among users who pooled their tokens for the delegate in proportion to their share of the pool.

Because the DPoS algorithm is based on a delegate's reputation, if an elected node acts maliciously or inefficiently, the node is expelled with reduced funds.

Due to the use of a limited number of validators, DPoS is considered a more scalable option than PoS. This allows the network to reach consensus more quickly, increasing transaction speed. DPoS, on the other hand, is frequently chastised for having a fixed number of validators. Some cryptocurrency enthusiasts see this as centralisation and prefer to stick with PoS or PoW consensus.
Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) is a consensus mechanism used in blockchain networks to validate transactions and secure the network. Unlike traditional Proof of Stake (PoS), where any token holder can validate transactions, DPoS allows token holders to vote for a small number of delegates (also called witnesses or validators) who are responsible for validating transactions and maintaining the blockchain.

The voting power is proportional to the number of tokens held, and the delegates are chosen based on the number of votes they receive. These delegates are incentivized to act honestly, as they can be voted out if they fail to perform their duties effectively. DPoS aims to offer faster transaction processing and greater scalability while maintaining decentralization and security.

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