Debentures are a type of long-term debt instrument issued by corporations, governments, or financial institutions to raise funds from investors. They represent a form of borrowing for the issuer and serve as a promise to repay the principal amount...

A Tom-Next swap, short for “Tomorrow-Next,” is a mechanism in trading that allows traders to extend the settlement of a spot position by one more day without taking physical delivery of the currency. In the spot forex market, transactions...

SPG Land (Holdings) Limited (SPG Land) is a holding company. Developer SPG Land primarily constructs residential and hotel properties. The subsidiaries are involved in property development and investment, as well as hotel management and educational...

Portfolio Management Services (PMS) are professional investment services offered by qualified portfolio managers or firms to manage an individual’s investments in stocks, bonds, and other securities. The goal of PMS is to maximise returns based on...

In any country, a person needs an income to earn a living to be more or less affordable. Sometimes, a person has very little money. Cash loss refers to the difference that does not allow the minimum to be reached.

In metal trading, the term “spot price” refers to the current market price at which a metal, such as gold, silver, platinum, or palladium, can be bought or sold for immediate delivery. It represents the real-time value of the metal in the open...

Informed traders are market participants who make investment decisions based on access to valuable, often non-public or highly detailed information about a company’s financial condition, prospects, or market trends. They typically include...

A pending order differs from a market order mainly in how and when it is executed. A market order is executed immediately at the current market price. When a trader places a market order, they are accepting the best available price at that moment to...

Z bond refers to a type of bond that is created by restructuring existing bonds. It is also known as a stripped bond or a zero-coupon bond. Z bonds are derived from the cash flows of the underlying bonds by separating the interest payments from the...

Insider trading poses a significant threat to the integrity of the stock market by undermining the principles of fairness and transparency. This illicit practice involves individuals with access to non-public, material information about a company's...