Cash financial instruments are typically generated, or issued, by organizations (mostly governments and corporates) in order to raise capital. In this context, those organizations are often referred to as issuers.
A market top refers to a point in time within the financial markets when the prices of assets, such as stocks, bonds, or commodities, have reached a peak and are poised to reverse their upward trend. It's a significant juncture that often indicates a...
Quarterly refunding refers to a process conducted by the U.S. Department of the Treasury to raise funds to finance the government's budget deficit. It involves the issuance of new government debt securities, such as Treasury bills, notes, and bonds,...
Regional stock exchanges operate within specific geographic regions, catering primarily to local businesses and investors. While not as prominent as major national exchanges, these markets play a vital role in supporting smaller enterprises and...
The Nikkei 225 is the most important stock index in Japan. It reflects the country's business activity and includes 225 stocks from various companies that are traded on the Japanese Stock Exchange. The index itself displays the arithmetic average of...
The margin of safety is crucial in financial decision-making because it provides a buffer against uncertainty and risk. It ensures that decisions are made with a cushion to absorb potential errors, market volatility, or unforeseen events, reducing...
A Roth IRA is a type of individual retirement account in which you can invest after-tax dollars and receive tax-free growth and withdrawals. The main advantage of a Roth IRA over a traditional IRA is that you can withdraw funds without paying taxes...
A company's initial public offering - its first sale of stock - is referred to as an IPO. In the early stages of a company's development, it is considered 'private' since only early investors have access to its shares. In an IPO, share ownership is...