In financial markets, "nil paid" refers to a situation where shares are traded without any consideration or payment being made by the buyer at the time of the transaction. This typically occurs during rights issues or rights offerings, which are...

Bonus shares are additional shares issued by a company to its existing shareholders at no extra cost. These shares are distributed in a specific ratio, such as 1:2 (one bonus share for every two shares held), based on the investor’s current...

There are several different types of shares that investors can purchase in the stock market. The most common types of shares are common shares and preferred shares.

A low income is a difference between the expenses actually incurred and justified and the company's revenues, in the event that costs exceed profits. Furthermore, the organization in question is not at fault for these dynamics. Expenses incurred in...

A margin account and a cash account are two distinct types of brokerage accounts, each serving different purposes and operating under different rules.

Short selling and buying a stock are two opposite investment strategies that involve taking different positions on the future price of a stock. When you buy a stock, you are purchasing a share of ownership in the company, with the expectation that...

Concentration ratio is a measure used to determine the level of market dominance by a few large firms in a particular industry. It is calculated by adding up the market share of the top firms in the industry and expressing this as a percentage of the...

Redeemable shares are a type of equity issued by a company that gives the issuer or the shareholder the right to redeem (repurchase) the shares at a predetermined price and time. These shares are often used to provide companies with financial...

Transferring shares involves the process of changing ownership of shares from one party to another, whether it's through a sale, gift, inheritance, or other means. Here's a general procedure for transferring shares:

When it comes to regulating financial services firms, the Central Bank has the following responsibilities: