A trading floor is a hub of financial activity where traders buy and sell financial instruments on behalf of their clients or firms. The types of financial instruments traded on the trading floor can vary widely depending on the market and the traders' expertise.

Some of the most commonly traded financial instruments include stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives such as options and futures. Traders on a trading floor may also trade commodities like gold, oil, and agricultural products.

The specific financial instruments traded on a trading floor can vary based on the type of trading desk, the market they operate in, and the overall investment strategy of the trading firm. For example, an equity trading desk may focus solely on buying and selling stocks, while a foreign exchange trading desk may specialize in trading currencies.

Overall, the range of financial instruments traded on a trading floor is vast and diverse, reflecting the complexity and dynamism of the global financial markets.

On a trading floor, various financial instruments are actively bought and sold. Stocks (equities) represent ownership in companies, while bonds (fixed income) are debt securities issued by governments or corporations. Derivatives, such as futures and options, derive value from underlying assets like commodities, currencies, or indices. Foreign exchange (Forex) involves trading currency pairs, and commodities include physical goods like oil, gold, and agricultural products.

Additionally, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and mutual funds bundle multiple assets for diversified trading. Some trading floors also deal with interest rate swaps and credit default swaps (CDS) for hedging risks. With advancements in finance, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are also traded electronically. These instruments cater to investors, hedgers, and speculators, ensuring liquidity and price discovery in global markets.