The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is the largest stock exchange in Japan and one of the most significant financial markets in the world. It provides a platform for companies to list their shares and for investors to trade securities, including stocks, bonds, and derivatives. The TSE plays a crucial role in Japan’s economy, facilitating capital formation and investment.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange was founded on May 15, 1878, during Japan’s Meiji era, as part of the country’s modernization efforts. It was established by Shibusawa Eiichi, a key figure in Japan’s economic development. Initially, the exchange focused on government bonds, but over time, it expanded to include corporate stocks and other securities.

During World War II, the TSE temporarily ceased operations in 1945 and later merged with several regional exchanges to form the Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc. in 1949 under a new regulatory framework. Today, it operates as part of the Japan Exchange Group (JPX), which was formed in 2013 after merging with the Osaka Securities Exchange.

The TSE is home to major global companies such as Toyota, Sony, and SoftBank. It is also known for its benchmark indices, Nikkei 225 and TOPIX, which reflect the overall market performance.