The stock exchange plays a crucial role in a country’s economic growth, and its performance is often closely linked to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A thriving stock market boosts investor confidence, encourages capital formation, and facilitates business expansion—all of which contribute to GDP growth.

When companies list on the stock exchange, they raise capital through equity and debt instruments, enabling them to invest in production, innovation, and employment. This increased economic activity directly enhances GDP. Additionally, a rising stock market increases household wealth (the "wealth effect"), leading to higher consumer spending, which drives economic growth.

Conversely, GDP growth also impacts the stock market. A strong economy with rising GDP signals higher corporate earnings, attracting more investors and pushing stock prices up. However, excessive speculation or financial bubbles can create volatility, sometimes leading to market crashes that harm economic stability.

Moreover, stock exchanges attract foreign investments, improving liquidity and funding for large-scale projects, further boosting GDP. Countries with well-regulated, transparent stock markets tend to experience more sustainable economic growth. Thus, the relationship between the stock exchange and GDP is symbiotic—each influences and strengthens the other in a dynamic financial ecosystem.