Natural gas is a type of fossil fuel that is related to oil and coal. The gaseous representation of energy is referred to as natural gas. It is classified as a fossil fuel in the same way that coal is classified as solid fossil fuel and crude oil is classified as a liquid fossil fuel. Natural gas discovery is frequently concentrated in the same areas as a crude oil discovery.
Natural gas is one of the cleanest energy sources available and is widely used around the world. Natural gas is currently the second-largest source of energy in the United States, trailing only crude oil. Natural gas meets nearly a quarter of the United States' energy needs. Natural gas has numerous applications in a variety of fields. Natural gas is an excellent strategic investment due to its growing strategic importance in a variety of sectors.

Natural gas is a versatile and vital commodity in the energy sector. Comprising primarily methane, it is extracted from underground reservoirs and serves as a key source for electricity generation, heating, and industrial processes. As a commodity, natural gas is traded on various exchanges, with prices influenced by supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical factors, and weather conditions. Its significance lies in its role as a cleaner-burning alternative to other fossil fuels, contributing to a more sustainable energy mix. Traders and investors engage in natural gas markets to capitalize on price fluctuations, making it a crucial component of global energy and financial markets.