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What is board lot?
A board lot refers to a standardized trading quantity or volume of shares or securities that are bought and sold on a stock exchange. It represents the minimum number of shares that can be traded at a time in a particular security. Board lots are established by stock exchanges to provide uniformity and liquidity in trading.

The board lot size can vary depending on the stock exchange and the price of the security. For example, in some exchanges, a board lot may consist of 100 shares of a stock, while in others, it could be 1,000 shares. For lower-priced stocks, the board lot size is usually larger to ensure that the value of each transaction remains significant.

Trading in board lots is advantageous for both investors and market makers. For investors, it simplifies the process of buying and selling securities, as they can trade in standard increments. Market makers benefit from board lots because it facilitates smooth and efficient trading by reducing odd lot trades (transactions that are not in the standard board lot size).

Board lots are particularly important in the context of institutional and retail investors. Institutional investors typically trade in large volumes, and the board lot system ensures that their trades can be executed without significantly impacting the market. At the same time, retail investors can participate in the market without being limited to large, cumbersome transactions.
A board lot is a standardized number of shares or units of a security that is traded on an exchange. This standardization facilitates easier and more efficient trading by ensuring uniformity in transaction sizes. The specific quantity constituting a board lot can vary by exchange and the type of security. For example, a board lot might be 100 shares for common stocks on major exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). Trading in board lots simplifies the process for both buyers and sellers, ensuring liquidity and reducing transaction costs. Trades that do not meet the board lot criteria are considered odd lots, which may be subject to different trading rules and conditions.

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