Blue-chip stocks have an established track record of consistent growth and longevity. There are no clear criteria for defining blue-chip stocks, but they often exhibit the following characteristics:

Longevity. Blue-chip companies are typically in business for decades. During recessions and market downturns, they have proven to survive and thrive.
Reliability. Over a long period of time, they have consistently earned high earnings and generated reasonably stable performance.
Capitalization of the market. Blue-chip companies have a market capitalization of at least $10 billion. Indexes such as the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) include blue-chip firms.
Dividends. Blue-chip companies have low debt loads and a strong cash flow. Often, they distribute a portion of this cash flow as dividends to shareholders.
Name Recognition. When you invest in blue-chip stocks, you are almost certainly investing in a firm you are familiar with. These firms occupy a lot of space in the market and popular culture, which may not necessarily indicate a smart investment.

Blue-chip stocks are stalwarts of stability in the financial world. These are shares of large, well-established companies with a history of consistent performance, solid financials, and established reputations. Typically found in mature industries, blue-chip stocks often pay dividends, providing investors with reliable income streams. Renowned for weathering economic downturns, they offer a sense of security amidst market turbulence. Examples include household names like Coca-Cola, Apple, and Microsoft. Investors gravitate towards blue-chip stocks for their reliability and lower risk compared to more volatile investments. In the investment landscape, blue-chip stocks stand as pillars of strength and reliability.