There are two main methods of stock analysis: fundamental analysis and technical analysis. Fundamental analysis involves examining a company's financial statements, industry trends, and economic indicators to determine the underlying value of the stock. This approach focuses on factors such as revenue, earnings, assets, and liabilities to make investment decisions.

Technical analysis, on the other hand, involves analyzing charts and using statistical tools to identify patterns and trends in the stock's price and volume movements. Technical analysts focus on the past performance of the stock, looking for patterns that may indicate future price movements.

While fundamental analysis is considered a long-term approach, technical analysis is often used for short-term trading. The two methods differ in the type of data they analyze, the tools they use, and the time horizon they consider. Ultimately, investors may choose to use one or both of these methods to make informed investment decisions.

Stock analysis involves evaluating investments to make informed trading decisions, primarily through fundamental and technical analysis. Fundamental analysis examines a company’s financial health, including earnings, revenue, and economic factors, to determine its intrinsic value. This method is ideal for long-term investors. In contrast, technical analysis focuses on price charts, trends, and trading volumes to predict future movements based on historical data, making it popular among short-term traders. Another approach, quantitative analysis, uses mathematical models and statistics to assess stock performance. Additionally, sentiment analysis gauges market psychology through news, social media, and investor behaviour. While fundamental analysis looks at "why" a stock moves, technical analysis studies "how" it moves, offering different perspectives for varying trading strategies.