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Pros and cons of OTC trading
Pros of OTC trading
Rather than trading on exchanges, forex is the most popular OTC market, where currencies are bought and sold via a network of banks. Rather than being tied to the open and close times of exchanges, forex trading is decentralised and can occur 24 hours a day.

Derivatives, such as swaps and forward contracts, can also be traded over-the-counter.

OTC trading allows companies that don't meet stock exchange requirements to raise capital, which can fund expansion and growth. OTC shares are typically cheaper than those listed on a central exchange. Thus, a small amount of capital can buy a lot of shares.

OTC trades are more flexible than their exchange-based counterparts, which are more regulated and standardised. Consequently, you can create agreements that are tailored to your trading goals.

Cons of OTC trading
A counterparty defaulting on an agreement due to the unregulated nature of OTC trading is more likely. Especially for swaps and forward contracts, this is true.

As companies do not need to provide as much information as exchange-listed companies, trading stocks OTC can be risky. Therefore, companies can often claim to be 'up and coming', which isn't always the case.
Over-the-counter (OTC) trading comes with both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, OTC trading offers increased flexibility and accessibility, allowing for the trading of assets directly between parties without the need for a centralized exchange. This can result in lower transaction costs and faster execution of trades. OTC markets also provide a venue for trading securities that may not be readily available on traditional exchanges, fostering liquidity for less mainstream assets.

However, OTC trading has its drawbacks. The lack of centralized oversight raises concerns about transparency, potentially exposing investors to higher counterparty risk. The absence of standardized pricing can lead to price discrepancies and less efficient price discovery. Additionally, regulatory oversight may be limited compared to traditional exchanges, increasing the risk of market manipulation. Investors in OTC markets should carefully weigh these pros and cons to make informed decisions based on their risk tolerance and investment goals.

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