Euronext is a pan-European stock exchange that operates across several countries, making it unique compared to national exchanges. It was created in 2000 through the merger of the Paris, Amsterdam, and Brussels exchanges, and has since expanded to include Lisbon, Dublin, Milan, and Oslo. Rather than being a single-location exchange, Euronext functions as an integrated platform where trading rules, technology, and clearing systems are standardised. This allows investors to access multiple European markets through one system, simplifying cross-border trading.

Euronext offers equities, derivatives, ETFs, bonds, and commodities, all under a harmonised framework. The integration provides efficiency by reducing costs and eliminating the need for traders to navigate separate national systems. For companies, listing on Euronext opens access to a broad pool of European and international investors, while for investors, it creates greater liquidity and diversification opportunities.

Although Euronext operates under a unified structure, each national exchange retains some local identity, often through domestic indices like the CAC 40 in France or AEX in the Netherlands. Oversight is coordinated under European regulatory standards, ensuring transparency and investor protection. By linking markets, Euronext strengthens Europe’s financial integration and positions itself as a global competitor to larger exchanges like NYSE and NASDAQ.
https://www.euronext.com