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What is the difference between a maintenance margin and an initial margin?
In trading, both maintenance margin and initial margin are important terms that pertain to margin requirements. These requirements are set by brokers and exchanges to ensure that traders have sufficient funds to cover potential losses. While they are related, maintenance margin and initial margin have distinct functions.

The initial margin refers to the minimum amount of funds that a trader must deposit when opening a position. It serves as collateral against potential losses and acts as a buffer to cover any adverse price movements. The initial margin requirement is typically a percentage of the total value of the position and is set by the broker or exchange. It ensures that traders have enough capital to enter into the trade.

On the other hand, the maintenance margin is the minimum level of funds that must be maintained in a trading account to avoid a margin call. A margin call occurs when the account equity falls below a specified level, usually the maintenance margin requirement. When this happens, the trader is required to deposit additional funds to bring the account back to the initial margin level. The purpose of the maintenance margin is to ensure that traders have enough capital to sustain their positions and cover potential losses as the market fluctuates.

While the initial margin is a one-time requirement at the start of the trade, the maintenance margin is an ongoing obligation throughout the life of the position. It is essential for traders to monitor their account equity and ensure that it stays above the maintenance margin to avoid potential liquidation or margin calls.

In summary, the initial margin is the amount of funds required to open a position, while the maintenance margin is the minimum level of funds that must be maintained to sustain the position. Both are crucial in managing margin requirements and ensuring traders have adequate capital to cover potential losses.
The initial margin and maintenance margin are key concepts in margin trading, reflecting different aspects of the collateral required by brokers.

1. Initial Margin: This is the minimum deposit required to open a leveraged trading position. It acts as a percentage of the total trade value and ensures the trader has enough capital to cover potential losses. For example, if a broker requires a 10% initial margin, you must deposit $1,000 to control a $10,000 position.

2. Maintenance Margin: This is the minimum equity a trader must maintain in their account to keep a position open. If the account balance falls below this level due to losses, the broker may issue a margin call, requiring additional funds to avoid liquidation.

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