What is the Bollinger Band indicator?
The Bollinger Band indicator is a technical analysis tool used to measure market volatility and identify potential overbought or oversold conditions. It was developed by John Bollinger in the 1980s and remains one of the most widely used indicators in trading stocks, forex, and cryptocurrencies.
Bollinger Bands consist of three lines plotted on a price chart. The middle band is typically a 20-period simple moving average (SMA), which represents the market’s average price over a specific period. The upper and lower bands are calculated by adding and subtracting a set number of standard deviations, usually two, from the moving average. Because standard deviation measures volatility, the bands automatically expand when volatility increases and contract when volatility decreases.
Traders use Bollinger Bands to assess whether prices are relatively high or low compared to recent averages. When the price approaches or touches the upper band, the market may be considered overbought. When it nears the lower band, it may be viewed as oversold. However, these signals are not always reversal points, especially in strong trends where price can “walk the band.”
Overall, the Bollinger Band indicator is valued for its adaptability to changing market conditions and its ability to combine trend and volatility analysis in a single framework.
Bollinger Bands consist of three lines plotted on a price chart. The middle band is typically a 20-period simple moving average (SMA), which represents the market’s average price over a specific period. The upper and lower bands are calculated by adding and subtracting a set number of standard deviations, usually two, from the moving average. Because standard deviation measures volatility, the bands automatically expand when volatility increases and contract when volatility decreases.
Traders use Bollinger Bands to assess whether prices are relatively high or low compared to recent averages. When the price approaches or touches the upper band, the market may be considered overbought. When it nears the lower band, it may be viewed as oversold. However, these signals are not always reversal points, especially in strong trends where price can “walk the band.”
Overall, the Bollinger Band indicator is valued for its adaptability to changing market conditions and its ability to combine trend and volatility analysis in a single framework.
The Bollinger Band indicator is a technical analysis tool used to measure market volatility and identify potential price trends. It consists of three lines: a middle simple moving average (SMA) and two outer bands set at a standard deviation above and below the SMA. When price moves near the upper band, the asset may be overbought, while touching the lower band may indicate it is oversold. The bands expand during high volatility and contract when the market is stable. Traders use Bollinger Bands to spot breakouts, trend reversals, and trading opportunities. Combined with other indicators, it helps assess entry and exit points. Its simplicity and adaptability make it a popular choice for both short-term and long-term trading strategies across stocks, forex, and cryptocurrency markets.
Feb 13, 2026 02:58