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What is the basic premise behind Elliott Wave theory?
The basic premise behind Elliott Wave Theory is that financial markets, such as stocks, currencies, or commodities, move in repetitive patterns based on the psychology of market participants. Developed by Ralph Nelson Elliott in the 1930s, the theory suggests that market movements can be understood and predicted by analyzing recurring waves and patterns.

According to Elliott, market price movements are not random but follow a rhythmic pattern of alternating upward and downward waves. These waves are divided into two main types: impulse waves and corrective waves. Impulse waves represent the primary trend and consist of five smaller waves, three moving in the direction of the trend (called motive waves) and two moving against it (called corrective waves). Corrective waves, on the other hand, are countertrend movements that unfold in three waves.

The theory also incorporates the concept of Fibonacci ratios, suggesting that these mathematical ratios can be applied to wave measurements to identify potential price targets and turning points.

The premise of Elliott Wave Theory is that by understanding and correctly identifying these waves and patterns, traders and investors can anticipate future market movements and make more informed trading decisions. However, it is important to note that the application of Elliott Wave Theory is subjective and can be interpreted differently by different analysts, leading to varying predictions and outcomes.
The Elliott Wave Theory, developed by Ralph Nelson Elliott in the 1930s, is a technical analysis approach that seeks to understand and predict market trends. The theory is based on the premise that financial markets move in repetitive patterns or waves, reflecting the psychology of market participants. According to Elliott, these waves consist of impulsive and corrective phases, forming a sequence of five and three waves, respectively.

The impulsive phase, labeled as waves 1, 3, and 5, represents the dominant trend direction, propelled by investor optimism or pessimism. In contrast, the corrective waves, labeled as waves A, B, and C, signify temporary counter-trends caused by profit-taking or corrections. Elliott Wave Theory posits that these waves unfold in fractal patterns across various time frames, providing a framework for identifying potential entry and exit points for traders and investors. Despite its subjective nature and critics, many market participants use the Elliott Wave Theory to gain insights into market psychology and trends.

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