A range-bound market is a financial market characterized by price movements that predominantly fluctuate within a defined range or channel over a certain period. In this scenario, the price of an asset, such as a stock, currency pair, or commodity, tends to trade within a specific upper and lower boundary without making significant progress in either direction.

Traders and analysts often identify range-bound markets through technical analysis, observing patterns like horizontal trading channels or sideways movements on price charts. These markets typically lack a clear trend, making it challenging for traders to predict the asset's future direction accurately.

During range-bound conditions, traders may employ various strategies, such as range trading or mean reversion, to capitalize on price fluctuations within the established boundaries. Range trading involves buying at the lower end of the range and selling at the upper end, while mean reversion strategies aim to profit from price reversals back towards the average value within the range.

Investors may encounter range-bound markets during periods of low volatility, indecision, or consolidation following significant price movements. Understanding and adapting to these market conditions is crucial for traders to adjust their strategies accordingly and potentially generate profits despite the lack of a clear trend.