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What is at par forward spread?
The term "at par forward spread" is commonly used in financial markets, particularly in the context of fixed-income securities. It refers to the difference between the forward yield of a security and its current yield when the security is trading at its face value or "at par."

When a fixed-income security, such as a bond, is trading at its face value, it means that its current market price is equal to its nominal value or the value at which it was issued. In such a scenario, the current yield of the bond is equal to its coupon rate.

The forward yield, on the other hand, represents the expected yield of the bond at a future point in time. It considers factors like interest rate expectations, prevailing market conditions, and the remaining time to maturity.

The at par forward spread, then, is the difference between the forward yield and the current yield. If the forward yield is higher than the current yield, the at par forward spread will be positive. Conversely, if the forward yield is lower than the current yield, the spread will be negative.

This spread is closely monitored by investors and analysts as it provides insights into the market's expectations for interest rates and future economic conditions. It helps investors gauge potential price movements in fixed-income securities and make informed decisions about their investment strategies.
An "at par forward spread" refers to a situation in forex trading where the forward exchange rate is equal to the spot exchange rate, resulting in no premium or discount between the two. This means that the currency pair's forward rate (agreed upon for future settlement) is the same as its current market price (spot rate).

The forward spread is typically influenced by interest rate differentials between the two currencies. However, when these interest rate differences are minimal or offset each other, the forward spread becomes "at par," meaning the forward contract involves no additional cost or profit beyond the spot price.

At par forward spreads are uncommon, as interest rate differentials usually create either a positive or negative spread between spot and forward rates.

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