When the forward exchange rate is higher than the current spot rate of forward contracts in the forex market, a forward premium exists. The forward rate is the exchange rate of a forward contract for a specific asset in the future. The spot rate is the asset's current exchange rate.
When the forward exchange rate is higher than the spot rate, there is a forward premium. A forward discount occurs when the forward exchange rate is lower than the spot rate.

A forward premium in forex refers to a situation where the forward exchange rate of a currency is higher than its current spot exchange rate. This typically occurs when the interest rate in the domestic country is lower than the interest rate in the foreign country.

For example, if the USD/JPY spot rate is 140 and the forward rate is 145, the forward premium for USD exists because it is expected to strengthen against JPY over time. Traders use this concept to hedge risks or speculate on currency movements.

Forward premiums are influenced by factors like interest rate differentials, market expectations, and economic conditions. They play a key role in carry trades, where traders exploit rate differences for potential profits.