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What are fractals in forex?
Fractals in forex are a technical analysis tool used to identify potential reversal points in the market. Developed by Bill Williams, fractals are part of his broader trading strategy that incorporates chaos theory. A fractal is essentially a pattern made up of five or more bars (candlesticks) on a price chart, highlighting local highs or lows.

A bullish fractal appears at a potential market bottom and signals a buy opportunity. It occurs when the middle candlestick in the pattern has the lowest low, surrounded by two higher lows on each side. Conversely, a **bearish fractal** signals a potential market top and sell opportunity, appearing when the middle candlestick has the highest high, with two lower highs on either side.

Fractals are often used alongside other indicators like the Alligator or moving averages to confirm trends or reversals. However, they lag because the pattern is only confirmed after the fifth candlestick closes.

While fractals can highlight key turning points, traders should be cautious about relying solely on them. They work best in combination with a broader strategy and proper risk management, as markets can exhibit false signals due to noise or ranging conditions. Mastering fractals requires practice and a clear understanding of their context within price action.
In forex, fractals are recurring price patterns that indicate potential reversals in the market. They consist of a five-bar formation, where the middle bar has the highest high (for a bearish fractal) or the lowest low (for a bullish fractal), with two lower highs or higher lows on either side.

Fractals help traders identify support and resistance levels, trend reversals, and entry/exit points. They are often used with indicators like the Alligator or Fibonacci retracements to confirm trade signals. Since fractals lag, traders combine them with other tools to improve accuracy.

Developed by Bill Williams, fractals follow chaos theory, suggesting markets have self-repeating patterns across different timeframes, from minutes to months.

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