Community Forex Questions
How does a margin call occur?
A margin call occurs when a trader's margin account falls below the required minimum level set by the broker or exchange. It is a risk management mechanism employed by financial institutions to protect themselves and their clients from excessive losses.

When a trader engages in margin trading, they borrow funds from the broker to amplify their trading positions. The broker typically sets a specific margin requirement, which represents a percentage of the total position value. If the trader's account equity (the value of their account after accounting for unrealized profits and losses) falls below this margin requirement due to adverse market movements, a margin call is triggered.

The margin call prompts the trader to either deposit additional funds into their account or close some of their positions to increase the account equity and meet the margin requirement. Failure to do so may result in the broker liquidating the trader's positions to recover the borrowed funds, potentially leading to significant losses.

Margin calls are a crucial risk management tool, as they help ensure that traders maintain sufficient funds to cover potential losses and protect both the trader and the broker from excessive risk exposure. Traders should carefully monitor their margin levels and manage their positions to avoid or promptly address margin calls.
A margin call occurs when an investor's account equity falls below the required minimum margin level set by their broker. In leveraged trading, such as in forex or stocks, traders borrow funds to control larger positions with smaller capital. Brokers require a margin as collateral to cover potential losses.

When the market moves against a trader's position, reducing the equity below the maintenance margin level, the broker issues a margin call. This requires the trader to either deposit additional funds or close some positions to bring the account back into compliance.

If the trader fails to meet the margin call, the broker may automatically liquidate open positions to prevent further losses, potentially locking in significant losses for the trader.

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