A Bear Flag pattern is a technical analysis pattern that signals a continuation of a downtrend. It typically forms after a sharp decline in price, which creates the "flagpole." Following this drop, the price action consolidates in a relatively narrow range, often moving slightly upward or sideways. This consolidation phase forms the "flag" portion of the pattern.

The Bear Flag pattern consists of two main components: the flagpole and the flag. The flagpole represents a steep, almost vertical, decline in price, indicating strong selling pressure. The flag appears as a small rectangle or parallelogram that slopes against the direction of the prevailing trend, characterized by a period of consolidation with lower trading volumes.

To identify a Bear Flag, traders look for a sharp price decline followed by a brief consolidation period. The consolidation phase should ideally retrace no more than 50% of the flagpole's height. The pattern is confirmed when the price breaks below the lower boundary of the flag with increased volume, signaling the resumption of the downtrend.

Traders often use the Bear Flag pattern to enter short positions, aiming to capitalize on the continued downward movement. The pattern is considered reliable when it occurs in the context of an existing downtrend and is accompanied by strong volume during the initial decline and the breakout.

A bear flag pattern forms during a downtrend and signals a possible continuation of selling pressure. It begins with a sharp price decline, known as the flagpole, caused by strong bearish momentum. After this drop, the market pauses and consolidates in a small upward or sideways channel that resembles a flag. This consolidation happens because traders take profits or short-term buyers step in, but the volume usually decreases during this phase. Once the flag completes, the price often breaks down below the lower boundary of the flag with renewed volume, continuing the initial downtrend. Traders view this as a bearish continuation pattern and use it to identify potential entry points for short positions.