Bull markets frequently occur when the economy is either developing or already robust. They are usually associated with a strong GDP and a decrease in unemployment, and they frequently coincide with an increase in corporate profits. Investor sentiment often rises during a bull market. The overall demand for equities, as well as the overall market tone, will be encouraging. Furthermore, during bull markets, the volume of IPO activity will generally increase.
Surprisingly, some of the characteristics listed above are more easily quantifiable than others. While it is possible to quantify business earnings and unemployment, determining the overall tone of market commentary, for example, can be more difficult. The supply and demand for securities will fluctuate, with supply being low and demand being high. Investors would be eager to purchase securities, but few would be eager to sell. Investors are more likely to participate in a bull market in order to profit.

A bull market is characterized by rising prices and widespread investor confidence, typically seen in stocks, commodities, or other financial assets. It reflects economic growth, optimism, and strong market performance. Key features include increasing trading volumes, as more investors participate, driving prices higher.

Corporate earnings often improve during a bull market, fueled by positive business conditions. Economic indicators such as GDP growth, low unemployment, and rising consumer confidence also align with these market conditions. In such environments, speculative activity increases, with many investors anticipating further gains and holding onto assets longer.

Bull markets can be influenced by factors like low interest rates, fiscal stimulus, or technological advancements. While promising, they eventually peak, often followed by corrections or bear markets.