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What is public ledger in crypto?
A public ledger in the world of cryptocurrency refers to a decentralized and transparent record-keeping system that tracks all transactions within a particular blockchain network. At the heart of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, public ledgers are the backbone of these digital currencies, providing a secure and immutable history of every transaction that has ever taken place.

This ledger is aptly named "public" because it is accessible to anyone who participates in the network. Each participant, or node, has a copy of the entire ledger, ensuring a distributed and consensus-based approach to verifying and recording transactions. This decentralization and transparency are in stark contrast to traditional financial systems, where centralized authorities, such as banks or governments, control transaction records.

What makes public ledgers revolutionary is their immutability. Once a transaction is recorded on the ledger, it becomes part of a chain of blocks (hence, blockchain) and cannot be altered or deleted without the consensus of the majority of network participants. This immutability ensures the security and integrity of the ledger, making it highly resistant to fraud or tampering.

Moreover, public ledgers often employ cryptographic techniques to maintain anonymity while still providing transparency. Participants are identified by cryptographic addresses rather than personal information, enhancing privacy and security.

Public ledgers also eliminate the need for intermediaries, such as banks or payment processors, in financial transactions. This results in faster and cheaper cross-border transactions and reduces the risk of censorship or interference by third parties.

A public ledger in the realm of cryptocurrency is a decentralized and transparent record-keeping system that maintains an immutable history of all transactions within a blockchain network. It offers security, transparency, privacy, and efficiency, making it a cornerstone of the cryptocurrency revolution and a key driver of innovation in the broader financial industry.

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