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What are the biggest differences between XRP and XLM?
XRP and XLM are cryptocurrencies designed to facilitate fast, low-cost digital payments, but they have different goals, ecosystems, and approaches to network development. XRP is the native asset of the XRP Ledger and is closely associated with Ripple, a company that develops payment and financial infrastructure. Its ecosystem has focused significantly on improving cross-border payments and settlement for financial institutions and other businesses.

XLM, or Stellar Lumens, is the native cryptocurrency of the Stellar network. Stellar was designed with a strong emphasis on connecting individuals, businesses, financial institutions, and payment providers, particularly to enable affordable transfers and expand financial access. The Stellar Development Foundation supports the network's development and ecosystem but does not represent XLM in the same way Ripple is associated with XRP-related payment infrastructure.

Another important difference is their token economics. XRP has a maximum supply of 100 billion tokens, while Stellar initially created 100 billion XLM and later reduced the supply to approximately 50 billion. Their distribution mechanisms and network reserve requirements also differ.

The two networks use different consensus approaches. The XRP Ledger uses a consensus protocol based on trusted validator lists and agreement among validators, while Stellar uses the Stellar Consensus Protocol, which relies on federated Byzantine agreement.

Their ecosystems also differ. XRP Ledger supports decentralized exchange functionality, issued assets, and tokenisation, while Stellar provides payment infrastructure, issued assets, smart-contract capabilities through Soroban, and other applications.

In summary, XRP and XLM share a focus on efficient digital payments but differ in their organizational ecosystems, consensus mechanisms, token economics, and development priorities. Understanding these differences can help users evaluate how each network is designed and where its technology may be applied.
XRP and XLM are two digital assets commonly associated with fast and low-cost transactions, particularly for transferring value across borders. XRP is the native cryptocurrency of the XRP Ledger, which was developed to support rapid settlement and payment transactions. Ripple is a separate company that develops financial technology and has used XRP within some of its payment solutions.

XLM is the native asset of the Stellar network. Its ecosystem focuses on connecting individuals, businesses, financial institutions, and payment services while supporting affordable international transfers and broader access to financial services.

There are also technical and economic differences between the two. XRP has a maximum supply of 100 billion tokens, while XLM follows a different supply structure. Their consensus mechanisms are also distinct. The XRP Ledger uses the XRP Ledger Consensus Protocol, whereas Stellar uses the Stellar Consensus Protocol. Consequently, although XRP and XLM share similarities, they represent separate networks with different objectives and development models.

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