Ecosystem tokens are digital assets designed to power and coordinate activity within a specific blockchain or platform ecosystem. Instead of serving a single purpose, they support multiple functions that keep the network active, balanced, and sustainable.

One of their main roles is utility. Ecosystem tokens are often used to pay transaction fees, access platform features, or interact with decentralised applications built on the network. This creates consistent demand as usage grows. Many ecosystems also use these tokens for governance, allowing holders to vote on upgrades, fee structures, or future development decisions. This gives the community a direct role in shaping the platform.

Incentives are another core function. Ecosystem tokens reward users who contribute value, such as developers building applications, validators securing the network, or users providing liquidity. These rewards encourage participation and long-term commitment, which helps the ecosystem expand organically.

Ecosystem tokens can also act as an economic anchor. By aligning the interests of users, builders, and investors, they help distribute value across the network rather than concentrating it in a single entity. However, their effectiveness depends heavily on token design. Poor supply control, weak use cases, or excessive speculation can reduce their long-term value.

When well-structured, ecosystem tokens support growth, coordination, and decentralisation. They are not just tradable assets but integral tools that connect incentives, governance, and utility into one functioning economic system.