Tezos is a blockchain platform that operates on a unique consensus mechanism known as "Liquid Proof-of-Stake" (LPoS). It was designed to address some of the issues commonly associated with other blockchain networks, such as scalability and governance. Here's a brief overview of how Tezos works:

1. Consensus Mechanism: Tezos uses a Liquid Proof-of-Stake mechanism, which means that token holders (referred to as "bakers") can participate in the consensus process. Bakers are responsible for creating and validating new blocks. They are chosen to create blocks based on the number of tokens they hold and are willing to "stake" as collateral. This provides economic incentives for network security.

2. Self-Amendment: One of Tezos' standout features is its ability to upgrade and evolve through a process known as "self-amendment." The network has an on-chain governance system where token holders can propose and vote on changes to the protocol. This system enables Tezos to adapt to new technological advancements and maintain network consensus without hard forks, which often lead to community division.

3. Smart Contracts: Tezos supports smart contracts, just like Ethereum. Developers can write and deploy smart contracts on the platform using Michelson, a specialized domain-specific language. These smart contracts are executed within the Tezos blockchain, enabling various decentralized applications and token creation.

4. Baking and Endorsing: Bakers are responsible for creating new blocks, but they're also incentivized to endorse other blocks they consider valid. This process enhances the security and finality of transactions, making it less prone to forks.

5. Incentive Structure: In Tezos, token holders have a say in the platform's development through governance proposals. They are incentivized to participate and vote by earning rewards. Bakers and endorsers also receive transaction fees and block rewards, creating an economic ecosystem that helps secure the network.

6. Delegation: Not everyone can be a baker, as it requires significant technical expertise and substantial stake. Tezos allows token holders to delegate their coins to bakers, who then share the rewards. This delegation system promotes decentralization and widens participation.

Tezos' unique approach to consensus, self-amendment, and on-chain governance has made it an intriguing player in the blockchain space. It offers flexibility, adaptability, and a way for stakeholders to influence the network's development. These features make it an attractive choice for those seeking a blockchain that can evolve with the times and adapt to the changing needs of its community and the broader industry.