The stock market is crucial to the functioning of the market economy. The company assists businesses in raising money by issuing common stock and corporate bonds. Investors can profit from a company's financial performance by earning capital gains and dividends, but they can also suffer losses. The stock market seeks to level the playing field between individual investors and institutional investors, which may sometimes be unfair to them due to their size, expertise, and risk tolerance. The stock market offers individuals the opportunity to invest their savings and investments in profitable investments. It has a long-term beneficial effect on the country's capital formation and economic performance.